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Taste Classification of Single Malt Whiskies

A no nonsense guide to Scotch Whisky Malts tasting.

 

 
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Caol Ila
Region: Islay
District: North Shore

Caol Ila (pronounced "cull-eela") was built in 1846 by Hector Henderson and lies peacefully in the Port of Askaig overlooking the Sound of Islay on the Northeast shore of Islay. Caol Ila means "Sound of Islay," in Gaelic, which is the body of water that separates Islay from the Isle of Jura. The view from the distillery stillhouse oversees the Sound and carries the eye out to the famous Paps (mountains) of Jura. It is claimed that this may be the finest view from any distillery anywhere. The entire distillery, except for the warehouses, was rebuilt in 1972-74, when its production capacity was increased from two stills to six. It is an excellent Islay malt coveted by single malt connoisseurs everywhere. As a single malt, Caol Ila is very rare. It could be found only in independent bottlings until as recently as 1988.


15 year old

Proof 86
Color Straw and honey.
Nose Very fragrant with peat and smoke. Pungent.
Body Medium and firm.
Palate Assertive. Full and very round with smoke and a hint of sweetness. Medicinal.
Finish Very long. Some smoke, spice and peat.


Caperdonich
Region: Highlands
District: Speyside

Caperdonich was originally built as, and known by, the Glen Grant Number 2. It was founded in 1898, but was closed in 1902 due to the liquor industry recession. It remained closed until 1965 when it was rebuilt and named Caperdonich. It was expanded from two to four stills in 1967. The purpose of Caperdonich was to supplement Glen Grant located directly across the narrow Rothes Main Street. In fact, the distilleries were joined by a pipe for the purpose of mixing their malts. Their production processes are nearly identical and they share the same water source, the Caperdonich Well. Some connoisseurs, who have compared the two single malts, believe the Caperdonich to be a bit more fruity and smoky than the Glen Grant. You be your own judge.


Gordon & MacPhail bottling

Proof 80
Color Light gold.
Nose Sweet and fruity with a trace of spice.
Body Medium.
Palate Sweet and spicy.
Finish Brief with a hint of fruit.



Cardhu
Region: Highlands
District: Speyside

Founded in 1824, Cardhu was built on a site where illicit distilling had been in progress since about 1813. It is an easy, light whisky that provides a comfortable introduction to the beginning student of single malts. The water supply for the distillery is piped from a site about two miles away, close to the location from where it gets its peat. The facilities were modernized extensively in 1965. The distillery is located in the town of Knockando, which, incidentally, has a distillery by the same name. This, along with other spellings (Cardow and Cardoor), can present a fairly confusing scenario for the geography/history single malt student. Cardhu's winsome personality and "good taste", however, will make things right in short order after the proper introduction.


12 year old

Proof 80
Color Pale, light amber.
Nose Medium-bodied, with a hint of sweetness and peat. Excellent bouquet - maybe perfumy?
Body Light and smooth.
Palate Smooth, light to medium, mellow flavor. Some sweetness and peat.
Finish Long, lingering and sweet. Some peat comes through.

 

 


Clynelish
Region: Highlands
District: Northern

Founded in 1819, Clynelish Distillery was given the name "Brora" in 1969. A new distillery was also built across the road by the same owners in 1967 and was also given the name Clynelish. (It can, perhaps, get a wee bit confusing at this point for some of us). It seems, according to most of the literature, that after the "new Clynelish" was completed in 1968, the "old Clynelish" was returned to production in 1969, operating mainly out of the original but rebuilt mash-house. In 1975, the "old Clynelish" was reopened under the name "Brora" but was, again, closed in 1983. So, in effect, the Brora one obtains could be whisky that was produced in the "old Clynelish" Distillery (here we go again) between 1975 and 1983. However, the Clynelish that we get could be whisky that was distilled in the "old Clynelish" Distillery before 1969 or after 1969 in the "new Clynelish." In spite of the historical confusion, the Clynelish and Brora single malts are well worth the "intellectual confusion." Depending on which bottling one samples, the tasting results can be dramatically different. Some of the independent bottlings by Cadenhead and the Rare Malts names are a special treat. The following descriptions are from an independent Rare Malts bottling of a Brora single malt and also an official Clynelish bottling of a Clynelish single malt.


14 year old, Official Bottling

Proof 86
Color Light gold.
Nose A hint of the sea with some peat.
Body Medium with obvious oiliness.
Palate Cereal notes with spice, fruit and a trace of salt.
Finish Long and lingering with malt and spice. Perhaps a hint of salt.

22 year old, Brora Single Malt (Rare Malt Bottling)

Proof 117.4
Color Medium Amber.
Nose Full with heavy peat and smoke.
Body Full.
Palate Full with some sweetness. Rich with obvious peat and a hint of spice.
Finish Very lengthy with spice and a sooty, burned peat character.


Coleburn Distillery
Region: Highlands
District: Speyside

Coleburn Distillery was built in 1896 by John Robertson and Son, Ltd. It is located a few miles South of Elgin in the heart of Speyside. The distillery successfully experimented with several liquor industry purifying effluents that were to benefit the entire industry in later years. The produce of Coleburn was a staple in the Andrew Usher blends and was a part of the Johnny Walker blends during its more productive years. It ceased operation in 1985 and is not expected to reopen.


Gordon and MacPhail bottling

Proof 80
Color Rich gold.
Nose Quite sweet with some smoke.
Body Light to medium.
Palate Cereal notes with some sweetness and smoke.
Finish Medium in length. Smooth with some oil and sweetness.

 



Convalmore Distillery
Region: Highlands
District: Speyside

Convalmore Distillery was founded in 1894. Its name, as well as the water source, comes from the nearby Conval hills located just north of Dufftown. Much of the distillery was destroyed by fire in 1909. During reconstruction, a continuous, or patent still, with the capability of distilling 500 gallons of wash an hour was installed. This experiment turned out to be just that when it was discovered that this process, which worked very well with the grain distilleries, produced malt spirit that failed to mature properly. The patent stills were replaced with the tried and proven pot stills in 1915. Production capacity was extended in 1964 with the installation of two additional stills now giving it a total of four. Convalmore single malt is available only from independent bottlers. The distillery was acquired by United Distillers in 1985 and closed. It now serves as a warehouse for Grant's.


Gordon and MacPhai bottling

Proof 80
Color Rich gold
Nose Sweetish with cereal notes.
Body Medium to full.
Palate Full-bodied. Some sweetness with grain and spice.
Finish Medium in length with some peat and spice.


Cragganmore
Region: Highlands
District: Speyside

The Cragganmore Distillery was founded in 1869. It is named after the hill located behind the distillery, Craggan Mor Hill. This highly regarded distillery was built from the 'greenstone' that was quarried from this same hill. Its water comes from springs located in the same area. Cragganmore had a most impressive beginning, having been built by perhaps the most experienced distiller of the time. John Smith, founder, had been the manager of Macallan, Glenlivet and Wishaw distilleries and had been the lessee of Glenfarclas Distillery as well. Cragganmore was constructed with a private rail access to the Speyside railway. It was the first distillery to take advantage of rail support.


12 year old

Proof 80
Color Gold
Nose Very complex. Very aromatic. Medium-dry, with some smoke and sweetness.
Body Medium and smooth.
Palate Full, round, with floral notes. Some spice and slight smoke.
Finish Long. Clean with some smoke.


Craigellachie
Region: Highlands
District: Speyside

Craigellachie (pronounced "Craig-ella-ke") Distillery was founded in 1891. It was rebuilt and doubled to four stills in 1965. It is built on a hill overlooking the merger of the Spey and Fiddich Rivers. Peter Mackie, founder, was known as being a very colorful individual with a penchant for expressing his views quite forcefully on virtually any topic - including those issues outside the liquor industry. He apparently made some good "points" since he was later knighted. The Craigellachie single malt can only be found in independent bottlings. It usually has an interesting combination of peatiness and fruity sweetness in the palate.


14 year old

Proof 80
Color Golden
Nose Some peat smoke is evident but quite fragrant and sweet otherwise.
Body Medium
Palate Sweet. Nutty with some maltiness and fruit coming through.
Finish Warm with some smokiness. Medium in length.


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