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Taste Classification of Single Malt Whiskies

A no nonsense guide to Scotch Whisky Malts tasting.

 

 
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Aberfeldy
Region: Highlands
District: Midlands

Aberfeldy Distillery was constructed somewhere around 1896-97, depending on your source, but opened for production in 1898. Aberfeldy is located in the rasberry-growing region of Scotland and overlooks the Tay Valley. The red squirrel on the label is inspired by the beautiful woodland setting that borders the distillery and is home to a colony of rare red squirrels. The distillery has been in continuous production since its inception, except for a short period during World War II.


15 year old

Proof 86
Color Light amber
Nose Full. Some oiliness, oak, heather and slight peatiness.
Body Medium to full.
Palate As with the nose, very full. Well-rounded with some sweetness, peat, and oakiness.
Finish Full with some sweetness and fruit at first. Then it becomes quite dry at the end.



Aberlour
Region: Highlands
District: Speyside

Many of Scotland's distilleries have stories of varying degrees of interest relating to their history. Aberlour officials will readily point out that in 960 A.D., St. Dunstan conducted his Baptismals in the spring of water that is now used for whisky production by their distillery. Judge for yourself as to the relevance, or contribution, that this information or act in history has on the single malt you will taste. Aberlour Distillery was founded in 1879 on the site of an earlier distillery built in 1826. It produces a full-bodied malt that is quite complex and spicy, with a classic bouquet in the nose. It is the only malt whisky to have won twice (1986 and 1990) both the Gold Medal and Pot Still Trophy at the International Wine and Spirit Competition.


10 year old

Proof 86
Color Amber
Nose Full, spicy, classic bouquet with some sweetness.
Body Full, smooth.
Palate Round. Full flavor development that is long-lasting, with a malty sweetness and some spice and fruit. Well-balanced.
Finish Long, smooth and continues to give.

15 year old

Proof 86
Color Medium golden, bronze-like amber.
Nose Assertive. Cereal notes with some smoke and citrus undertones. Quite complex.
Body Full and rich.
Palate Very full, rich and tantalizing in flavor development. Sherry sweetness, cereal grain, malt, and a fruitiness are readily evide
Finish Very rich, long and lingering. Some smoke is evident near the end.

18 year old

Proof 86
Color Deep, bronze-like, brownish amber.
Nose Obvious overtones of sherry, wood and smoke.
Body null
Palate Complex. A fruity, honeyed-sherry beginning gives way to a finish of smoke, sherry and wood.
Finish Sherry sweetness with woody and peat notes.


Allt-A-Bhainne
Region: Highlands
District: Speyside

Allt-a Bhainne (pronounced Alt-a-Bane) in Gaelic means "Burn of milk." The distillery is a newcomer to the industry having been constructed in 1975. It stands on the northern slopes of Benrinnes about 8 miles south-west of historic Dufftown. It was built by Chivas Brothers, a subsidiary of the Seagram Company of Canada. Although built with a modern design, four small pagoda roofs crown the main roof as a reminder of distillery architecture tradition. Very little production has been issued, so tasting samples have been scarce.


16 year old, Cadenhead

Proof 116.8
Color Light amber
Nose Nuts and a trace of vanilla.
Body null
Palate Dry, with some wood and hint of smoke.
Finish Medium in length with some smoke.



An Cnoc
Region: Highlands
District: Speyside

The distillery known as Knockdhu (not Knockando) was founded in 1894 and is located about seven miles north of Huntly. The name change, so as to ensure no confusion with Knockando, another well-known Highland distillery, was made in 1989. The first single malt by the name "AN CNOC" became available the following year in 1990. The two original stills that were installed in 1894 are still utilized today. It is possible to see single malts by both names on the shelves of some of the better stocked liquor establishments.


12 year old

Proof 80
Color Light gold
Nose Malty, with some sweetness and fruity notes.
Body Medium and smooth.
Palate Quite sweet, smooth, with some sweetness and fruity notes.
Finish Lingering, with some oiliness, smoke and sweetness.


Ardbeg
Region: Islay
District: South Shore

The Ardbeg single malt comes by its reputation as "the most traditional" of the island malts very honestly. There were no fans in the pergodas on the roofs of the malting houses. The peat smoke was thus "trapped" in the houses, exposing the malt to the smoke for extended times. Even though the distillery no longer does its own maltings, the specifications for its malt is still, apparently, heavy peat. Ardbeg is located on the south coast of Islay. A family by the name of McDougall was known to have lived in the area as early as 1798. One of them started a legal distillery around 1815-17. In spite of its reputation, the Ardbeg is much sought after by the single malt connoisseur and is the "ultimate digestiff" after Texas bar-b-que or Mexican food.


10 year old

Proof 80
Color Light gold.
Nose Peaty and dry. Plenty of smoke, with some salt and iodine.
Body Full.
Palate Rich, with some peat, smoke and slight sweetness.
Finish Long, with some iodine and smoke.

18 year old, Cadenhead

Proof 116
Color Light gold.
Nose Peaty, with some pungency. A trace of sweetness.
Body Full.
Palate Rich. Some malt, salt and the sweetness comes through.
Finish Long, with some salt.


Ardmore
Region: Highlands
District: Speyside

Ardmore Distillery is located near the ancient villages of Spynie and Kennethmont in rural Aberdeenshire. It was established by William Teacher in 1898 in response to the 1890's whisky boom. It is a staple in his successors' blended whisky, Highland Cream. The distillery originally had only two stills but two additional stills were added in 1955. The stills were increased to eight in 1974. An "official" bottling of Ardmore single malt is very rare but independent bottlings can be found from time to time.


18 year old

Proof 92
Color Deep amber
Nose Light aroma. Some sweetness, malt and wood.
Body Medium and smooth.
Palate Rich, with considerable sweetness, maltiness and hint of oak.
Finish Long, with the oakiness and a trace of sweetness in evidence.



Auchentoshan
Region: Lowland
District: West

This is one of the rare, triple-distilled single malts--Benrinnes, Springbank and Rosebank being the only others. Auchentoshan is a very light-bodied malt, but it retains great character and complexity. It is an excellent malt to introduce the novice to the world of single malts. The great bulk of Auchentoshan goes into the blends. An interesting aspect concerning this distillery is that, even though it is classified as a Lowland distillery due to the physical location of the plant, it gets its water from the Highlands' Kilpatrick Hills located just north of the Highlands boundary line.


10 year old

Proof 80
Color Pale gold.
Nose Gentle. Fresh and clean. Flowery, with very little peat. Some oiliness.
Body Smooth and soft. Some oil.
Palate Some sweetness, but not overly so. Ever so little peatiness. Light oiliness. Some fruit.
Finish Not so long, but very pleasant and even.



Aultmore
Region: Highlands
District: Speyside

Aultmore (meaning "big burn" in Gaelic) gets its name from a nearby stream. It was built in 1896 by Alexander Edward, who also owned Benrinnes. It is located about two miles north of Keith and gets its water from the peaty springs of the Foggie Moss. Only a very small amount of the Aultmore is bottled as a single malt. Aultmore was purchased in 1923 by John Dewar. In the early fifties, Aultmore and Imperial Distillery did the pioneering experiments that would lead to utilizing most of the distillery waste matter (pot ale and draff) for protein-rich animal feed. This practice is now industry-wide and makes the production Scotch Single Malt Whisky one of the most ecologically sound industries in existence.


12 year old

Proof 86
Color Pale gold
Nose Rich, fresh aroma with a hint of peat, sweetness and mash.
Body Medium to firm.
Palate Mellow and well-balanced. Some light fruitiness.
Finish Long. Smooth, warming and quite dry.


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